Our results are organized around the three primary hypotheses and a set of exploratory analyses. First, we examine whether conversations with sycophantic agents affect people’s chances of discovering the true rule. Second, we analyze individuals’ confidence levels across conditions. Third, we test whether conversations with the default GPT increased confidence in beliefs. Additional pre-registered exploratory analyses are omitted due to space constraints. Hypotheses and analyses were pre-registered prior to data collection (AsPredicted.org/94vn2y.pdf).444We deviated from the pre-registration in two ways: (1) Instead of excluding incomplete cases entirely, we used an LLM-based extraction method to recover partial data where possible. This was done to mitigate differences in completion rates across conditions. As a result, sample sizes vary slightly across analyses of discovery rates and confidence ratings (see Footnote 2 & 3). (2) We used permutation tests instead of the pre-registered Chi-square tests for H1. This provides a more conservative test of by avoiding distributional assumptions that may be unreliable given the low discovery rates.
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五年时间,入库企业研发投入总和增长了七成多(72.01%),增速是披露研发企业数量增幅(34.07%)的两倍以上,表明研发投入增长不只来自参与者增加,还包括企业个体研发力度大幅提升,以及资源向头部集中;企业研发投入平均值增幅达到28.21%,进一步印证了研发从“广度扩张”到“深度强化”的态势。
Российское посольство заявило о спекуляции молдавских СМИ20:43